When you hear about euthanasia numbers in shelters, articles often cite national annual statistics. With national numbers usually in the millions, it becomes difficult to really comprehend and visualize – “millions” becomes an abstract number.

Yesterday, there was an article in the Thunder Bay Source with Animal Services euthanasia numbers for 2008. The numbers were small enough to really wrap my head around but large enough to completely break my heart.
In 2008, 1570 cats were impounded at City Animal Services. Of that number, 109 were adopted, 94 were claimed by their owners and 1,257 were euthanized. That means that for every cat that was adopted, 12 were euthanized because there are too few homes and too few people able to take in another cat.*
The over population crisis
It hurts me to see numbers like this, and just further emphasizes the need to spay and neuter every animal you own.
I know some people feel that it’s okay to allow their cat to have kittens as long as they can find homes for each of them. Unfortunately everyone one of those kittens means one less potential home for strays, surrendered, abandoned and seized cats. It means more more cat in a shelter who will be euthanized instead of adopted.
Unless your cat has a pedigree (and I have mixed feelings about the ethics of breeding cats when there are so many unwanted ones) there is no excuse or reason to allow your cat to reproduce. With far more cats than there are homes, owned cats should not be contributing to the population problem, be it through negligence, indifference or accident.
Perception of shelter animals
A erroneous negative perception of shelter animals often makes it even more difficult to place homeless pets. While some animals are surrendered because of behaviour issues, many end up in shelters because their owners:
- passed away
- moved into a nursing home
- moved to a place that does not allow pets
- developed a new pet allergy
- did not have time for the pet anymore due to changing circumstances
- did not consider their long-term responsibility when adopting and lost interest (sadly all too common with students away from home for university)
- could no longer afford to keep a pet (and issue that has become much more common recently)
Others end up in shelters because:
- their owner could not find homes for an entire litter that they planned to place
- they are picked up as strays
- they are removed from abusive situations
Most shelter animals make excellent, loving pets from the day you take them home. Others, such as those who have been abused, have had minimal contact with humans or have behavioural issues may require more effort or attention, but with time and effort (or some times just a very small, simple change) almost all behavioural and social issues can be adjusted.
Shelter animals make excellent pets. As an added bonus, they shelter animals are usually up to date on their vaccinations and deworming and have been given a clean bill of health. Most are already spayed/neutered or the service is provided through the shelter at a discounted rate.
Make a difference
What can you do to help?
- Spay and neuter your pets – if you haven’t done so already, make plans to do it today.
- If you have room in your home for another animal, go to your local shelter and save a life.
- If you’re not ready for a long term commitment, consider fostering.
- Volunteer at your local shelter.
- Make a donation to your local shelter, spay-neuter program or your regional SPCA.
- Participate in or start a trap-neuter-release program for strays in your area.
- Spread the word – talk to others about spaying/neutering and the pet over-population problem.
Every little bit helps.
* For clarity, these numbers do not include cats taken to the Thunder Bay and District Humane Society, which is a separate, indepenent organization. Animal Services is run by the City of Thunder Bay. The Humane Society is a low kill shelter and does not euthanize healthy animals – only those who are too sick or injured to recover or those who are so aggressive as to pose a serious threat to people. All adoptable animals are kept until they can be placed in a home. The statistics are reflective only of City Animal Services, not of Thunder Bay as a whole.
Photo by Sande Hamilton